Filter Size Formula:
| From: | To: |
Pool sand filter size refers to the surface area of the filter media, measured in square feet. Proper sizing ensures efficient filtration and maintains water clarity in swimming pools.
The calculator uses the industry standard formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula ensures the filter has adequate surface area to handle the pool's circulation rate effectively.
Details: Correct filter sizing is essential for maintaining water quality, reducing maintenance frequency, and ensuring efficient pump operation. Undersized filters lead to poor filtration, while oversized filters may not function optimally.
Tips: Enter the pool's flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM). The flow rate is typically determined by the pool pump's capacity and plumbing system.
Q1: Why multiply flow rate by 2?
A: This industry standard ensures the filter has sufficient surface area to handle the flow rate while maintaining effective filtration and reasonable backwash intervals.
Q2: What is a typical flow rate for residential pools?
A: Most residential pools have flow rates between 40-80 GPM, depending on pool size and pump capacity.
Q3: Can I use a larger filter than calculated?
A: Yes, larger filters provide better filtration and longer intervals between backwashing, but ensure your pump can handle the increased flow requirements.
Q4: How often should I backwash a sand filter?
A: Typically when the pressure gauge reads 8-10 PSI above the clean pressure, or every 2-4 weeks depending on pool usage.
Q5: Does pool size affect filter sizing?
A: Indirectly - larger pools require higher flow rates, which directly impact filter size calculation through the flow rate parameter.