Pump Flow Rate Formula:
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The pool pump flow rate is the volume of water that a pump can move per unit of time, typically measured in gallons per hour (GPH). Proper pump sizing is essential for efficient pool circulation, filtration, and chemical distribution.
The calculator uses the basic pump flow rate formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the minimum flow rate needed to circulate your entire pool volume within the desired turnover time.
Details: Correct pump sizing ensures efficient filtration, proper chemical distribution, energy efficiency, and prevents equipment damage. An oversized pump wastes energy, while an undersized pump fails to properly circulate water.
Tips: Enter pool volume in gallons and desired turnover time in hours. Typical turnover times are 6-8 hours for residential pools. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the ideal turnover time for a residential pool?
A: Most residential pools require 6-8 hour turnover times. Commercial pools may need faster turnover (2-4 hours).
Q2: How do I calculate my pool volume?
A: For rectangular pools: Length × Width × Average Depth × 7.5. For circular pools: π × Radius² × Average Depth × 7.5.
Q3: Should I consider other factors besides flow rate?
A: Yes, also consider total dynamic head (TDH), pipe size, filter type, and specific pool features when selecting a pump.
Q4: What's the difference between GPH and GPM?
A: GPH is gallons per hour, GPM is gallons per minute. To convert: GPH ÷ 60 = GPM.
Q5: Are variable speed pumps better than single speed?
A: Variable speed pumps are more energy-efficient and allow for customized flow rates, but have higher upfront costs.